THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS The Easter season moves us into seven weeks of hearing from the Acts of the
Apostles and many familiar post-resurrection stories from the Gospels. The Second Sunday of Easter always draws our attention to the upper room appearance of Jesus to the remaining apostles. It’s two appearances, one week apart. The second is about Thomas, who was absent at the first one. The Epistle lessons alternate years. Two of the three-year cycle feature readings from the Pastoral Epistles, particularly the letters of Peter and of John. The third year gives us selected verses from the last book of Christian scripture, the Revelation of John of Patmos. That is this year. The Revelation to John is perhaps the most well-known and least understood book of the Bible, especially in fundamentalist circles. It was regularly featured in Sunday School classes in the church where I was raised. It is so popular among them that a whole series of shows on what’s called The History Channel portray graphic interpretations of the book’s apocalyptic visions. That’s why I now refer to that network as the hysteria channel. John is in exile on the island of Patmos. He writes letters to seven different churches, or congregations, in the part of Asia now known as western Turkey. It seems they follow some of the same paths that caused Paul to write to Corinth, Colossus, Galatia, and others. They try to be these new people of God called The Church, but like the first people of God, known as Israel, they have quite a bit of difficulty working out what that means. Much of what John writes is interpreted as threatening to the seven churches. The consequences are dramatic, culminating in a cosmic battle between the forces of good and evil. John tells us that good will win, mostly because in the resurrection of Jesus, good has already won. What happens then depends on which side they, and by extension, we choose for ourselves. All that we’ll have to leave for another time. Since the impetus for John’s writing is his vision of the consequences of the way of life of each congregation, I’m led to wonder what John would write to the church, if there was just one congregation, of Wilmington. It’s tempting to list some of the perceived missteps and errors evident in the present-day church. One of those is the fact that we are so divided, be it by style of worship, or governance, or the fact that we just don’t get along. But to avoid all that, and find our way home before Tuesday, let’s look at some of the basics. 1Remember where you came from. The first lesson of the Easter Vigil reminds us of the story of creation, ending with God forming humankind from dust, and breathing life into that creation. Indeed, Ash Wednesday does the same thing, reminding us that we are dust and to dust we shall return. This past week I repeated those words as we commended one of our members back to God’s safe keeping. But we treat creation, the earth, as little more than a resource waiting to be mined for our own benefit and wealth. We neglect what I believe is our purpose—to be caretakers formed in the image of the Creator and giver of all life—placed here to continue God’s work of caring for the very thing that supports the life we live. We ignore our relationship to the earth, as if those words of Genesis were a lie, and we are not a part of the very ground we plunder. To change that, we have to remember who we are. We are, simply put, God’s gardeners, with all life finding its roots and sustaining nourishment from God’s garden. Between microplastics and forever chemicals, we find it more important, more lucrative, to ignore the possibility that we fill the food we eat—mass produced to decrease its cost while increasing its convenience—with substances that very well could inhibit life rather than sustain and nurture it. We might as well eat the packaging it comes in while we’re at it, because what still appears to be food probably contains quite a lot of the ingredients of the package. All this comes as evidence that we’ve forgotten the end of John’s Revelation. We don’t remember where we’re going, or at least hope we might go. If you read past the cosmic battle, the many-eyed beasts, and, yes, the dragons, you find that we’re basically back where we started. We’re back in the garden, or at least a newer version of it, where God dwells with God’s people as Genesis tells us, walking in the garden in the cool of the evening. A French anthropologist and priest, Teilhard de Chardin, got into trouble with church authorities by writing and teaching that all life was evolving. He wasn’t speaking in a Darwinian sense, despite all the evidence of competition for what is called the Darwin Awards. Those are designated for outstanding acts of no attempt whatsoever to be the fittest survivor. Teilhard teaches that all life is evolving back to its Creator, that all our struggles are with forces that try to deny God’s original blessing. “It is good.” “It is very good.” That is a competition which John describes, one that has been ongoing since Adam and Eve found the first recipe for apple pie. Remember that you are dust. Dust brought to life by the Spirit of God, washed by the waters of baptism into the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. We find our heart’s desire in our journey back to our Creator, the source of our very life, who calls us to nourish all life—plant, animal, and human—without judging it, but instead acknowledging God’s first blessing. 2That is the beginning of finding the grace and peace John uses to greet his readers. When we continue our own journey in both grace and peace, looking for and longing for and offering grace and peace, all else comes in a distant second in the competition for our own lives. It is then that we find our journey is on the right road.
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THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS “What is in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as
sweet.” So says Juliet, thinking of Romeo, who, if he were called anything other than a Montague would be her accepted love. Or, if she were anyone other than those called Capulet, would find the freedom she seeks. We could go on about star-crossed lovers, but this is not literature class. Nor is this an exercise in poetry, no matter how familiar or based in such rich history. Because the names today mean so much more than two troubled lovers seeking a life-long love. Yet it is love that calls a name today. It is love that sees life through tears of grief, finds hope beyond despair. It’s a familiar name. Miriam. Mary. As familiar as it is to her, we can imagine her surprise to hear it this morning. When the risen Christ speaks that name, he upends everything. upended by his rising from the grave. That is why we’re all here today. Oh, sure death is God raised Jesus from the dead, because it’s the final thing God must do to upend the way the world has been working up until now. So it’s time to start showing what that new life is going to be in ways the old world may not want to accept. God’s new world, this post-resurrection world, is going to be different in ways we’re still working out some two thousand years later. Let’s start with the obvious. One of the qualifications to be an apostle is that the person had to know Jesus before his crucifixion, then be a witness to his life after the resurrection. In three of the Gospels, those very first witnesses were women. And even in Mark, it is the women who discover the empty tomb, although they are so afraid they tell no one what they found. Yet, for most of those twenty centuries since that day, we continued to repeat the error of those first disciples who treated the witnesses of women to whom Christ revealed himself as “an idle tale.” But Christ is not limited to our own ideas about how things are supposed to work. Oh, and if anyone wants to discuss the final verse of the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas in the context of today’s so-called culture wars, have at it. There’s that name. Mary. Or, in the language of first-century Palestine, Miriam. Jesus speaks it to a beloved friend, calling her to recognize not just an old friend, but an amazing new life that is offered to her. Everything she thought she knew about the world is changed, and she, by answering when her name is called, becomes part of this new world. We live in a culture, in a world that judges value by the accumulation of things. We see houses as something other than homes, but instead as an investment just waiting 1for an upgrade to something bigger and better. The same seems to go for once venerable institutions. We treat them, and those within them, as objects to be consumed. Those who paid attention in biology class know how that always ends up. When the risen Christ calls our name, it is a call to life as we never thought possible. It’s a call to see everything differently, an upending word that is our very identity to be a part of that which is eternal. It is a call to transcend the deathly ways of our consumer-based culture, transforming them into life-giving, life-sharing ways that live in a culture of redemption, where the life of another—any other, with no difference in regard to gender, ethnicity, or other ways we divide ourselves—has as much value as our own, and each is of value to the very Creator of life itself who chooses to give life back to the dead. And if you think that upends life as we know it, just wait until you find that life that lives beyond the grave, where the risen Christ calls you by name and you find that name translated as “Beloved.” I’d love to hear what the Bard of Avon says about that, just for starters. But first, I’d like to hear how you describe it. I imagine there’s a whole world of potential witnesses to your own new life. So go ahead. Surprise them. THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS So much of what we do this morning is familiar. We get up very early, gather in
the pre-dawn light, make a fire, and chant our way into our usual gathering place. We hear familiar, even comfortable stories. We might try to imagine ourselves in those stories—creation, the flood, leaving what felt like home even in its oppression. We might even allow our minds to wander into a cemetery and imagine a few bones starting to rattle, then seeing all those buried there standing up, ready to live again. If you were too young to remember, the words we speak, the water we feel might remind us that we were once baptized. Notice that I said that in past tense. We were baptized. In all this familiarity, and with several years of Easter stories in our personal histories, perhaps there’s still something that needs to change. After all, neither our clocks nor our calendars operate in reverse mode, as if we’re destined to relive all our yesterdays. If you try that, you could be the very definition of job security to any number of therapists. Paul doesn’t speak in past tense. “Do you not know that you are baptized into Christ’s death?” he asks. Are, not were. Baptism is not an event we mark each year, like a birthday or anniversary. I doubt that most of us would remember the exact date if we are called upon to reveal it. I would have to go search for the certificate, even though it happened when I was a teenager. I remember the place very well. It’s the date that eludes me. Maybe that’s appropriate. Because our baptism isn’t a one-time thing. It’s for life, it’s about life, it is our way of life. It’s not about getting branded in some spiritual or mystical way so that when the time comes we get a free pass into heaven, and even get to use the priority boarding line. We are baptized into Jesus’ death and raised from the waters of baptism to live new lives, not just in the hereafter, but in the here and now. That means that our lives, our resources, and God’s desire for the flourishing of life for everyone are all interconnected, with our focus on how God equips us for ministry to those whom Jesus invited into his own life—the poor, the outcast, and, yes, those called “sinners.” That identity was for those who lived outside the fellowship of God’s people, and whose lives serve as indicators, symptoms, if you will, of that separation from the creator and giver of life. When he reminds the church in Rome that they are baptized, Paul calls them back to their true selves, to live as the light of Christ in a world that celebrates darkness and ungodliness. It’s not just about those things we might expect as symptoms. It’s about the willful neglect of the needy, the poor, the outcast, the prisoner (most likely in a debtor’s prison. Rome had more immediate ways to deal with lawlessness, as we know.) Baptism invites everyone into this new way of life, a way we celebrate this morning, but often miss its real intention. Our own baptism is the opening of our invitation to this new life, a life which in its many and various ways is also the invitation we extend to others to baptism. It is our invitation to discover again what really matters, and set aside those things that are destined to die, even if we say they add meaning and purpose to our lives. “Do you not know that you are baptized into Christ’s death?” Our answer is found in how we live the life of resurrection that claims us when we answer, “yes.” THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS It is finished. Consummatum est. John tells us those were Jesus’ last words. It
seems so. His lifeless body hangs on a cross in the hot afternoon sun. For him, it’s all over. Others will come and remove his body, wrap it and place it in a cave prepared for another. When it’s time, some will return to perform rituals that, in their own way, prepare them for when it will be their time. Then, that will be finished. But there remain some things undone, a list of incompletenesses that continue to this day. One of the things on that list is a nagging question, the answer to which continues to evade us. Why? Not “why does the answer evade us,” but why was Jesus crucified? We have the answers presented by his accusers, yet those didn’t really persuade the judge, who ended up giving in to their demands, because political expediency was more important than truth. We have centuries of theories, trying to explain in one way or another not just what happened, but why and its effect. But those aren’t as satisfying as we might have hoped, even the one called the “satisfaction theory.” So, it seems that it’s not quite finished just yet. Oh, in the minds of those who opposed him, it might look like it’s done. They can go home and celebrate, pat each other on the back and exclaim, “well done.” But maybe it’s something else that’s finished. Maybe what’s finished is the lesson on how to do ministry. Watch how those who have experienced something care for those who do so for the first time. I first learned this while standing outside before a funeral when a woman approached and asked where the new widow was. I replied that she was in the church building. Then I heard, “That’s where I’m going. You don’t know what this is like until you’ve lived through it yourself.” And maybe it’s more than that. It seems ironic, but the way God, through Jesus of Nazareth, chooses to overcome death itself is by entering into it. By dying. And the ultimate act of ministry is revealed, that by entering into death, Jesus finishes the work that will end death itself. He does this for all, for all time, past, present and future, and to do that must enter into their death so he might release them from it. So maybe that’s what’s finished. If so, then it’s just getting started. THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS “We wish to see Jesus.” Philip hears the request, goes to Andrew, and together
they go to Jesus. That’s all we know about some Greeks who are in town to celebrate. It looks like if their request was answered, it was from a distance. Jesus doesn’t seem to have time for drop-in meetings. There’s no “do they have an appointment,” or even “show them in.” Instead, we have his answer in the description of a cosmic event, based in familiar agricultural knowledge turned into Christology. We probably wouldn’t go that far in explaining that which we likely don’t understand all that well. So let’s take a moment and look at what those Greeks, and in turn, we think we know. To see Jesus is to see the work of God taking place in human reality. Those gathering to celebrate Passover would have been taught that God’s dwelling place is in the Temple, in the Holy of Holies. A thick curtain obscured the vision of all save the high priest, who could enter the holiest place of the Temple on one day each year. It’s where the Ark of the Covenant is held, the national archive, if you will, of the law of Moses. While Jesus spends his brief ministry pointing any and all who pay attention to the activity, and therefore, the presence of God, he doesn’t give anyone directions toward the Temple. He speaks of glorification and death and sacrifice all at the same time. What he’s really saying is that if anyone wants to see him, they’ll find him in the sacrificial love of himself for the benefit of all. We’re told of an instant example of this as he hangs dying on a cross, when at his last breath the veil obscuring the holiest place in the Temple is torn in two, revealing its emptiness. To see Jesus, the human form of God, look outside the city walls to the place of the skull, and find him in the middle of death itself. “We wish to see Jesus.” The request is made to us today. Do we brush it aside by giving the GPS coordinates to the nearest church building, citing the times when the doors are supposed to be unlocked? No. The invitation is ours to make. “Come and see.” Come and see the evidence of the work of Christ, the ongoing creative activity of God, when suffering is joined by able hands and hearts. Come and see sorrow shared by the joining of breaking hearts so that healing is not such a lonely thing to endure. Come and see willful sacrifice to share the abundance of God’s life with those lost on the winding trails of the shadow of death. Do we really wish to see this Jesus? There are those still making the request. The answer they truly seek is found when our desire is to be the Jesus we want to tell them about. For others to see, we must in some way be Jesus to them. But, of course, there’s more. We, too, wish to see Jesus. And to do that, we need to open our eyes to the possibility—the probability—that Jesus can be found as easily in those who seek as in those who claim to know where to look. It is not ours to decide where the seeds are planted. It is ours to nurture the growth that God gives in the life springing from the seed that is willing to die. THE REV. E. WAYNE HOLLINS “I have given you as a covenant to the people . . . .” These words from the
second prophet we know as Isaiah come as words of hope to a people in exile. They are the first of four “servant songs” found in Isaiah, and designated as such, are often interpreted as pointing to a leader within Israel, or perhaps a political leader (even Cyrus of Persia). Or some say they point to Christ who is yet to come. I want to take a different approach. I do this because, like blame, looking for others to lead us in the way we desire is, I think, misleading. And to tell a bunch of folks hoping for relief that they’ll need to be patient and wait, oh, about five centuries, is, well, just cruel. So, who is this servant? For the people of Judah, gathered in exile in the sixth century before the Common Era, it’s difficult to answer without saying, “Who? Me?” After all, they seem pretty much powerless and subject to the oppressive authority of political leaders. Yet, that is who the prophet calls “God’s servant.” They are to be a “light to the nations,” “givers of sight to the blind,” to lead prisoners out of captivity, to lead those dwelling in darkness into light. For us, it’s too easy to say that is about the people of Judah in exile, or even to say it’s about Christ. Hear those words “I have given you as a covenant to the people” as a phrase that follows our name—individually and collectively as a parish, or more to the point, as Christ’s Church. Winston Churchill is quoted to have referred to the coming second World War as a “gathering darkness.” We, too, might interpret our own time as a gathering darkness as we witness the oppression of the poor and the alien in our land. That oppression will continue—with our consent, mind you—as long as we think that God’s covenant gift for all people is about someone else. “I have given you, Immanuel Highlands, as a covenant to the people of Wilmington.” It’s who we are, in the name of the One who gives life to all that lives. To deny that name is to deny God’s glory among us. So we continue to gather, to speak not only God’s praise, but God’s promise of deliverance from the death-dealing ways of our time. Not to say “there, there, it’ll get better” and walk away. Be the servant, which means to be the light of hope in a world of gathering darkness. Because even when it is its darkest, just one candle can diffuse a hopeful ray of light. I often wonder if God’s purpose in the Judean exile was to show those who felt oppressed how to be that light. Maybe that’s why we’re where we are, too THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS It might be a confusing day. It must have been a confusing week. Keeping with
that trend, I offer the following. We’re used to thinking of what’s called the triumphant entry into Jerusalem as the beginning of Jesus’ final week before he was crucified. Along with that we multiply and magnify the word “hosanna.” Some have imagined dueling processions—Jesus through a side door on a donkey, while Pilate and Roman soldiers enter through the main gate of the city in chariots and on horseback. Maybe Pilate did arrive that way. After all, thousands of believers coming into town to celebrate the liberation that made them who they are might just need a show of force to eliminate any thought of that happening again anytime soon. But there are other aspects to consider. When Jesus faces his accusers, he asks them why they didn’t arrest him earlier. He speaks as one who has been around awhile, and there are scholars who think he may have arrived several months earlier, during another festival, Sukkoth. It’s a fall festival, celebrating the harvest they’ve been working toward all summer. Also called the “Feast of Booths,” the celebration commands spending some time and eating meals on each of seven days in a sukkoh, a temporary dwelling made of—wait for it—palm branches. Palm fronds, called a lulab, are waved inside as part of the celebration. That’s also described in Psalm 68. Those cries of hosanna? They are pleas for help, taken from the Psalms. Psalm 118:25 contains the word, which is often translated “save us, we beseech you.” Those cries, echoed in all four Gospels, are heard by us as shouts of praise. But they are cries from those living under the oppressive boot of Rome. So, maybe there’s something else, something more going on here other than a “yay God” moment. In the Psalm, the people cry out to God for salvation from enemies, from possible destruction. I think that in the Gospel stories, they do the same. Word has gotten around that this man Jesus just might be the hoped-for Messiah, so it’s not hard to imagine the people living under Roman occupation crying out once again for deliverance. “Hosanna. Save us. Lead us to success in overthrowing our oppressors.” Of course, that didn’t happen the way they wanted it to, so those cries of “hosanna” didn’t take long to turn into shouts to “crucify him.” So religion allied itself with politics, because one needed the assistance of the other to make this crucifixion happen. It still does. The confusion grows. Those who continued to believe that Jesus is the Messiah stand in utter dismay as they hear the sound of hammer striking nail, of cries of anguish as gravity slowly elongates the torso and distorts the inner organs until the lungs can no longer function. They hear taunts of “save yourself” and derisive laughter as those wielding instruments of power depend on those things for salvation. Then there’s that last gasp for air. And silence. Those who followed Jesus, even if at a bit of a distance, find their confusion increasing as they wonder what comes next. What do we do now? For now, they return home and wait. The combination of Passover and Sabbath are simultaneous events, but celebrating liberation doesn’t quite seem to be the right thing to do. “Are we next? Will there be a knock on my door during the night?” Fear adds to the confusion, and obliterates any sense of peace. Yet, somewhere in the depths of the earth, from the realm of death, comes a faint cry as God’s Messiah enters. “Hosanna. Save us, we beseech you.” You see, we can’t be saved except by the One who enters into all there is to be saved from. That is the meaning of incarnation, that birth we celebrate every winter. And we are saved by One who invites us to enter into his life by dying into ours. And as we live into his life, we share in that which is eternal, so that when we die, our own death becomes new life. Sounds confusing, doesn’t it? But our life as followers of Jesus, the Christ, is to be a witness to God’s power overcoming our weakness working from within ourselves to reveal God’s glory that remains at work in the world God created. And that comes, not by wielding might, but by humbly speaking those words in their true sense. Hosanna. Save us, we beseech you. Maybe when God reveals to each of us just how that happens, all will become as clear as the cloudless dawn of a new day. THE REV. E. WAYNE ROLLINS There’s a sentence at the end of today’s Gospel that has always bothered me. It’s
not one of those “Jesus, I really wish you hadn’t said that” sentences, about something I don’t want to follow. It’s my difficulty in accepting the reality of the statement. “The poor will always be with you.” This comes in the context of an intimate gathering at the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, whom Jesus has recently raised from the dead. Martha is busy in the kitchen and Lazarus is probably still a bit lost in the meaning of what has happened to him, while being aware that he will have to experience death a second time. There are those plotting to make that sooner rather than later, because a lot of folks started to believe Jesus is the Messiah because of Lazarus’ new life. We’re not told how all that worked out for Lazarus, but we know that he will have to experience death again however it occurs. Mary comes into the room, opens a bottle of expensive perfume, and pours it on Jesus’ feet. Judas, the treasurer of the group of disciples, objects. The perfume costs about the same as a year’s wages for the average worker. And while we’re not told this, it’s easy to imagine that Judas wasn’t the only one wondering why it wasn’t sold to help raise money for the poor. Matthew and Mark put that question from the disciples, plural. “She’s preparing for my burial,” Jesus says. Then comes that sentence. “The poor you have always with you, but you will not always have me.” We know about thephysical aspect of that last part and what follows. But my problem is with the first part. Why in God’s creation, which was first pronounced “good,” do we continue to have issues of poverty, homelessness, and starvation? In other words, why hasn’t God fixed that by now? Actually, God has done just that. In the book of Deuteronomy, the book where Moses summarizes everything he’s taught the Hebrew people just before he leaves them and they move into the promised land without him, we have this instruction: There will, however, be no one in need among you, because the Lord is sure to bless you in the land that the Lord your God is giving you as a possession to occupy, if only you will obey the Lord your God by diligently observing this entire commandment that I command you today. When the Lord your God has blessed you, as he promised you, you will lend to many nations, but you will not borrow; you will rule over many nations, but they will not rule over you. If there is among you anyone in need, a member of your community in any of your towns within the land that the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hard- hearted or tight-fisted toward your needy neighbor. You should rather open your hand, willingly lending enough to meet the need, whatever it may be. Be careful that you do not entertain a mean thought, thinking, ‘The seventh year, the year of remission, is near,’ and therefore view your needy neighbor with hostility and give nothing; your neighbor might cry to the Lord against you, and you would incur guilt. Give liberally and be ungrudging when you do so, for on this account the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake. Since there will never cease to be some in need on the earth, I therefore command you, ‘Open your hand to the poor and needy neighbor in your land.’ [Deut. 15:4- 11] A lot has been written and said regarding John’s perspective on Judas’ hypocrisy and Mary’s devotion. But Jesus’ words, while compassionate toward Mary and her extravagant gift, express the reality that leads him toward the cross. That reality is that we too often choose not to obey the teachings that have been given to us. Furthermore, our disobedience not only sent Jesus to the cross, it continues to crucify him in the form of those whom he said will always be with us. I dare you to ask those losing food assistance what it feels like to face crucifixion because the wealthiest nation in the world chooses to not follow what Moses teaches us, choosing instead to follow the last words of Rhett Butler. Some might point out that Moses says these commandments apply only to those who are also Israelites. And in Moses’ time, that may have been true. But in another place he teaches them that they are to treat the alien in their land as one of their own, for they too, especially as they stand on the Moab side of the Jordan River as he speaks, were once aliens in a foreign land, and God heard their cries for deliverance. And, by the way, they will be aliens in the land they will soon enter. Even if they use a boat named “Mayflower.” Then we have Paul’s words that in Christ “there is no longer Jew nor Greek, male nor female, servant nor free,” but that all are made one in Christ’s death and resurrection. It is into that death, and in hope of that resurrection, that we are baptized, and in our tradition, make a vow to “seek and serve Christ in all persons” and “strive for justice and peace among all people and respect the dignity of every human being.” Those vows, by the way, the church treats with the same seriousness as those made before the altar in holy matrimony. So, looking at the sacrifice that Jesus is about to make while having dinner with his closest friends at Bethany, just a few days before the Passover they, and we, will never forget, I ask you to consider what you give in return. I’m not seeking an offering that will meet the remainder of this year’s budget. I’m also not expecting you to single-handedly solve the problem of poverty in Wilmington, Delaware. But I won’t deny you the opportunity to do either—or both of those things. I’m asking you to consider the abundance of life God gives you, that extravagant gift of mercy, grace, and forgiveness offered on the cross of Jesus, and what you give back in thanksgiving for all of that. I wonder what our little part of the world would be like if the aroma of our extravagant grace filled the air around us. Let’s break open the jars we keep so tightly sealed for ourselves and find out. |
THE REVEREND
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